Asimina triloba (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
Common pawpaw
Paw paw
Paw-paw
Pawpaw
Plant Form
Medium Trees
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
30.0
Width (ft)
15.0 - 30.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: Sarah Jackson
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Sarah Jackson
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Well-drained floodplain forests, mesic to occasionally dry upland forests, wet flatwoods, and swamp hummocks. Common in the Virginia Coastal Plain and Piedmont; widespread but more local and limited to low elevations in the mountains.

Wildlife value

Its flowers are pollinated by flies and beetles. Its fleshy fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, squirrels, raccoons, opossums, black bears, and foxes. Pawpaws are larval host plants for the Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus). Adult Zebra Swallowtail butterflies also feed on flower nectar from milkweed, blueberries, blackberries, lilacs, redbuds, verbenas, and dogbane

Gardening tips

Have a foul odor as they are pollinated by flies

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity:
Low
Poison Symptoms:

Stomach and intestinal pain from eating the fruit skin or seeds. Skin irritation from handling fruit. Do not consume leaves or stems

Causes Contact Dermatitis:
Yes
Poison Part:
Fruits, Leaves, Seeds, Stems
Flower Color
Brown/Copper
Red/burgandy
Purple/lavender
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist

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