Mesic to dry, often rocky forests and woodlands, shaded outcrops, seeps, and Coastal Plain shell-marl ravines; most abundant on, but not restricted to, calcareous substrates. Common in the Virginia mountains; infrequent in the Piedmont; rare in the Coastal Plain
Provides early-season pollen for native bees and flies, serving as an important resource when few other woodland flowers are in bloom. While wind-pollinated to some extent, its flowers also attract small pollinators seeking early nectar and shelter. The plant’s foliage supports a variety of small insects, which in turn provide food for early-emerging birds
High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife
My Native Garden
Put together a printable/downloadable list of plants that you have in your garden.