Toxicodendron radicans (Native)

Common Name
Poison ivy
Plant Form
Shrubs & Small Trees
Vines
Duration
Perennial
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain

Photographer: david56509
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Poison ivy is native throughout the United States and much of southern Canada and can be found in a wide variety of locations including dry or wet woodlands, thickets, valleys, clearings, fence rows, roadsides and waste ground. It can appear as a bushy, erect or trailing shrub in sunny areas or as a woody climbing vine

Wildlife value

Although this plant can cause severe skin irritations on some people, the fruits are readily eaten by songbirds and woodpeckers. When possible LEAVE IT BE! White-tailed deer and rabbits browse the plant and reptiles and amphibians use it for shelter. The flowers are pollinated by and act as a food source for a wide variety of insects

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity:
High
Poison Symptoms:

All parts of poison-ivy contain resinous compounds called urushiols, the highest concentrations in the leaves and bark as well as younger leaves. When urushiols directly come into contact with the skin or are inhaled via smoke, they cause inflammation, itching, and blistering. The skin irritation is significant and long-lasting for most humans

Causes Contact Dermatitis:
Yes
Poison Part:
Bark, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Sap Juice, Seeds, Stems
Flower Color
Cream/White
Green
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Burgandy/Red
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Sandy
Shallow rocky
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Tolerates

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